![]() ![]() ![]() Other versions such as Psuedo-Apollodorus claimed that Atlas helped Heracles gain the apples – asking his daughters – the Hesperides – for the apples in exchange for a brief respite while Heracles shouldered his earthly burden. ![]() S tricken by Heracles, he lay fallen by the trunk of the apple-tree only the tip of his tail was still writhing but from his head down his dark spine he lay lifeless and where the arrows had left in his blood the bitter gall of the Lernaean hydra, flies withered and died over the festering wounds. The task of stealing the apples was thought so impossible that it was the 11th task given to Hercules in his series of trials given to him by Eurystheus. In some versions of the myth poor Landon met an unfortunate end. 1891-1892, Lady Lever Art Gallery, part of the National Museums Liverpool. A paradisaical garden with sacred apples and a snake… sound familiar? The Garden of the Hesperides by Frederic, Lord Leighton. The Hesperides were not the only guardians of the golden apples the serpent-dragon Ladon coiled himself around the trees protecting the precious fruit. Others were given to Hippomenes to aid his pursuit of Atalanta, the shiny orbs used as a distraction while racing allowed him to best her and claim her as his wife. One of these apples, known as the Apple of Discord, was the catalyst for the Trojan war. ![]() The apples were highly coveted by the goddesses and mortals alike, and it was the pursuit of these apples that feature in many of the mythological stories. The glow in the evening after the sun had sunk below the horizon was thought to be the golden apples shinning in the distance. The sacred apple grove was thought to be located at the edge of the ocean, out towards where the world ended and the entrances to the underworld could be found. From the Hesperides he borrowed Hermes’ winged sandals, the Kibisis (satchel or bag) in which he could put the gorgons head, and Hades’ Helmet of Darkness which would render him invisible. The apples weren’t the only sacred objects kept safe in the garden Pseudo-Apollodorus’ Bibliotheca has Perseus visiting the garden on his way to slay the Gorgon. The most noted of these were the Hesperides, nymphs especially tasked with guarding the sacred golden apple trees, given to Hera to celebrate her marriage to Zeus and thought to bestow the power of immortality. The sacred trees were thought to be inhabited by dryads one form, the Epimeliad, are a subset of the dryads, specifically thought to guard fruit trees. No one knew what to do with the golden apples at this point so Athena returned them to the garden where it is said they still remain.The Ancient Greeks often anthropomorphized the natural world around them, assigning gods, goddesses, demigods and divine spirits to explain the processes witnessed before them. Upon his return with the apples, Atlas refused to take back his duty, but Hercules tricked him by asking him to hold it for a moment while he adjusted his clothing for a more comfortable position. Atlas had no problem agreeing with this task and set out to retrieve three apples of the the Hesperides. Hercules had asked Atlas to get the apples for him and he would hold the world up for him in the meantime. Once he reached the Garden of the Hesperides, he met Atlas who was holding up the world as punishment for waging war against the Gods. One version of the story states that Heracles wasn't actually the one who stole the golden apples. This was a fascinating article and I thank you for sharing it with us. I do remember though that he had to slay a dragon, but I thought it was a three headed serpent from the sea. I remember studying Greek mythology back in high school but I have to admit that I couldn't remember all twelve of Hercules' labors. ![]()
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